Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

Doctors know they shouldn’t give antibiotics for bronchitis, do it anyway

Phil Walter

About 5 percent of adults come down with a case of acute bronchitis each year; it's one of the most common reasons that patients turn up at their primary care doctors' office.

The majority, new research shows, get the exact wrong treatment.

Researchers have known for decades now that antibiotics aren’t an effective treatment for bronchitis. And prescribing them actually comes with a risk: overuse of antibiotics can speed up the creation of deadly, antibiotic resistant superbugs.

Yet despite years and years of warnings, 71 percent of bronchitis cases are treated with antibiotics, research published in May 2014 in the Journal of the American Medical Association finds. That number has actually risen between 1996 and 2010, at the same time that the Center for Disease Control has been trying to convince doctors to never prescribe antibiotics in this situation.

Antibiotics

Antibiotic prescribing has dropped off in emergency rooms, but still remains well above 50 percent.

Separate research has shown that doctors are aware of the problems that come with prescribing too many antibiotics. But they keep doing it anyway because of, among other factors, patients' expectations that they would be prescribed antibiotics, and also diagnostic uncertainty. In other words: all of us patients expecting to get antibiotics when we turn up at the doctor's with bronchitis are part of the problem.

For more on the dangers of antibiotic overuse, watch Vox’s interview with Thomas Frieden, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He begins talking about superbugs around the 7:00 mark:


More in Health Care

Health
Hantavirus will test if the world learned anything from CovidHantavirus will test if the world learned anything from Covid
Health

The hantavirus outbreak is still small. But it’s a huge test for a battered public health sector.

By Dylan Scott
Health
How worried should I be about hantavirus?How worried should I be about hantavirus?
Health

5 questions about the hantavirus cruise ship outbreak, answered.

By Dylan Scott
Good Medicine
Do health influencers actually know what they’re talking about?Do health influencers actually know what they’re talking about?
Good Medicine

Most health influencers don’t have real credentials — but they are more influential than ever.

By Dylan Scott
Health
A major new study found AI outperformed doctors in ER diagnosis — but there’s a catchA major new study found AI outperformed doctors in ER diagnosis — but there’s a catch
Health

An Open AI model posted impressive results in emergency care. But we still need human doctors.

By Dylan Scott
Health
Please don’t inject yourself with bootleg peptidesPlease don’t inject yourself with bootleg peptides
Health

Why Americans have gone wild self-experimenting with the hottest thing in wellness: Peptides.

By Dylan Scott
Health
RFK Jr. is in his influencer eraRFK Jr. is in his influencer era
Health

The real reason Trump’s health secretary is launching a podcast.

By Dylan Scott