Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

Charlie Hebdo editor on threats in 2012: “I prefer to die than live like a rat”

The French magazine Charlie Hebdo had faced threats of violence and actual violence for its provocative cartoons of religious figures — including the Prophet Mohammed — for years before Wednesday’s shooting attack, which left at least 12 dead.

Stephane Charbonnier, editor-in-chief of the magazine, addressed the threats — and the earlier firebombing of the magazine’s offices — in interviews with media outlets in 2012. As he explained to ABC News at the time, standing up to these threats was about standing up for freedom of speech.

“Our job is not to defend freedom of speech, but without freedom of speech we are dead,” he said. “I prefer to die than live like a rat.”

Charbonnier’s words have a special and tragic resonance today: he was among those killed in the attack.

His comments also get to a key point of Charlie Hebdo’s work: the point isn’t to insult Islam or Muslims in particular; it’s to minimize extremists who would attempt to silence or intimidate journalists.

Charlie Hebdo staffer Laurent Leger told BFM-TV in 2012, “The aim is to laugh.… We want to laugh at the extremists — every extremist. They can be Muslim, Jewish, Catholic. Everyone can be religious, but extremist thoughts and acts we cannot accept.”

Read more: Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack: remembering the victims.

Politics
Trump’s China policy is nearly the exact opposite of what everyone expectedTrump’s China policy is nearly the exact opposite of what everyone expected
Politics

As Trump heads to China, attention and resources are being shifted from Asia to yet another war in the Middle East.

By Joshua Keating
Politics
Are far-right politics just the new normal?Are far-right politics just the new normal?
Politics

Liberals are preparing for a longer war with right-wing populists than they once expected.

By Zack Beauchamp
Podcasts
Did Trump actually help Venezuela?Did Trump actually help Venezuela?
Podcast
Podcasts

Post-Maduro, some Venezuelans are feeling cautiously optimistic.

By Ariana Aspuru and Sean Rameswaram
Politics
5 ways the Iran standoff could end5 ways the Iran standoff could end
Politics

Is the US on the verge of a deal with Iran or a return to war?

By Joshua Keating
Politics
Ukraine’s fight against Russia is going better than you might thinkUkraine’s fight against Russia is going better than you might think
Politics

The war in Iran looked like a gift for Russia. It hasn’t worked out that way.

By Joshua Keating
The Logoff
Why Trump says the US-Iran war is overWhy Trump says the US-Iran war is over
The Logoff

Trump’s plan to evade an Iran deadline, briefly explained.

By Cameron Peters