Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

14 iconic bald leaders — with and without their hair

Dick Cheney scratches his head.
Dick Cheney scratches his head.
Dick Cheney scratches his head.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Phil Edwards
Phil Edwards was a senior producer for the Vox video team.

The image of an iconic bald leader — like Winston Churchill or Mahatma Gandhi — can be so powerful that it’s easy to think they never had hair at all. But all of history’s great bald men once had protection from the elements.

These are 14 of history’s most powerful bald men, with and without their hair, along with their thoughts on all follicular matters.

1) Dwight D. Eisenhower, bald and with hair

(Getty/Military Portrait)

Ike reportedly workshopped baldness cures with George S. Patton. Patton was once caught exposing his balding head to a strange blue light, and he admitted he bought the light because he thought it might stop him from going bald.

2) Winston Churchill, bald and with hair

(Getty)

In The Last Lion, Churchill said, “A man of my limited resources cannot presume to have a hairstyle. Get on and cut it.”

3) Mahatma Gandhi, bald and with hair

(Getty)

When he had it, Gandhi cut his own hair. In South Africa, an English barber refused to cut it because of Gandhi’s race, so he tried to do it himself. Apparently, he was bad at it — his friends joked it looked like rats had been at it. Gandhi took the joke, and he used the entire experience to extend his understanding of the untouchables in India.

4) Vladimir Lenin, bald and with hair

(Getty/Public Domain)

Apparently, Lenin’s wife cut what remained of his hair after he went bald. After the Soviet leader’s death, his remaining hair was darkened to fix a very short haircut she’d given him.

5) Benito Mussolini, bald and with hair

(Getty/Public Domain)

Mussolini claimed that his beard (and, presumably, his head) was especially tough to shave. According to the dictator, Gillette blades were the best for the job.

6) Nikita Khrushchev, bald and with hair

(Getty)

Reportedly, Joseph Stalin often cleaned his pipe by knocking it on Khrushchev’s bald head.

7) Mikhail Gorbachev, bald and with hair

(Getty)

Gorbachev’s birthmark became a meme before memes existed. People even got birthmark tattoos at the 1999 Venice Biennial.

8) Martin Van Buren, bald and with hair

(Getty)

Apparently, Van Buren’s hair was blonde and curly when he was a child.

9) Dick Cheney, bald and with hair

(Getty)

In his memoir, Cheney noted that his grandfather had white hair, so not all Cheneys were bald.

10) Vladimir Putin, bald and with hair

(Getty)

Putin effortlessly completes the bald-hairy theory of Russian politics: that Russians unerringly alternate between bald and hairy leaders.

11) Rupert Murdoch, bald and with hair

(Getty)

According to one biographer, Murdoch dyes his own hair.

12) Jeff Bezos, bald and with hair

(Getty)

According to one Quora user, when Bezos lived in New York, he had “auburn hair and showed [coworkers] a funny hat that went well with his hair.”

13) Cory Booker, bald and with hair

(Getty)

The Twitter-friendly politician considers his shaved head a cautionary measure.

14) John McCain, bald and with hair

(Getty)

McCain’s nickname was “the white tornado,” because he developed white hair relatively young.

Correction: This post originally featured a different image of Vladimir Lenin with hair, but it was a wig he wore during a thrilling escape.

More in Life

Life
What is an aging face supposed to look like?What is an aging face supposed to look like?
Life

When bodies and appearances are malleable, what does that mean for the person underneath?

By Allie Volpe
Explain It to Me
Is your makeup making you sick?Is your makeup making you sick?
Podcast
Explain It to Me

How to find cosmetics that are better for you, explained.

By Jonquilyn Hill
Advice
Help! My friend is replacing me with AI.Help! My friend is replacing me with AI.
Advice

What to do if your friends are confiding in ChatGPT instead of you.

By Allie Volpe
Life
Why banning kids from AI isn’t the answerWhy banning kids from AI isn’t the answer
Life

What kids really need in the age of artificial intelligence.

By Anna North
Health
Falling birth rates don’t have to be a crisisFalling birth rates don’t have to be a crisis
Health

Here’s how America can age gracefully.

By Elliot Haspel
Today, Explained newsletter
Every airline is Spirit Airlines nowEvery airline is Spirit Airlines now
Today, Explained newsletter

How Spirit changed the way we travel.

By Caitlin Dewey