Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

The business of GIFs: then and now

GIFs have been around since the ‘80s. And as long as there have been GIFs, there have been companies trying to exploit them for profits. Watch this brief history of how the GIF has been used for business over the years:

I became interested in the business of GIFs thanks to a podcast called Reply All. In one episode, they dive into the history of Animation Factory, a website that produced and sold animated GIFs in the '90s and early 2000s.

Spend some time on Animation Factory's website and you may come away confused. There are more than 500,000 animated GIFs, many of which are so bizarre it's hard to imagine why they were ever created in the first place.

But it turns out there was a profitable marketplace for these kinds of GIFs in the late '90s and early 2000s. At that time, there were no professional design standards for the web, so people used GIFs as design elements to decorate their websites.

But as time went on, the internet improved, and blogs with standardized templates appeared. GIFs lost their role as design elements on the internet.

People started making GIFs out of existing video content, using them as a form of expression and humor instead of as a design tool. Places like Tumblr and Reddit accelerated the spread of a GIF renaissance, letting people aggregate, share, and search GIFs.

It wasn't long before companies popped up that attempted to capitalize on this renewed interest in the GIF. Giphy, the largest of the new GIF startups, has raised more than $100 million and is banking on the continued expansion of the GIF renaissance.

Giphy is a GIF search engine as well as a tech product company that is making it easier for people to send and receive GIFs on almost every communication platform. Their goal is to make GIFs accessible and natural to use in communication.

Giphy is still in the pre-revenue stage, but the end goal is to partner with brands, creating GIFs of a brand's content and making them accessible to users who would potentially send branded GIFs to friends and family.

A GIF of Zach Braff making the exact expression you need is useful to you, and Hulu sees this as promoting its show Scrubs. This sort of emotional engagement with branded content is something companies may be willing to pay a lot for.

braff

There's no telling how long this new GIF buzz will last. But if venture capital confidence is any measure, there could be promise in the future of a GIF economy. Giphy is valued at $300 million and receives 150 million unique visitors to its site every month. It seems GIFs may be here to stay for a while longer.

See More:

More in Video

Video
What would J.R.R. Tolkien think of Palantir?What would J.R.R. Tolkien think of Palantir?
Play
Video

How The Lord of the Rings lore helps explain the mysterious tech company.

By Benjamin Stephen
America, Actually
The progressive plan to reclaim the working classThe progressive plan to reclaim the working class
Podcast
America, Actually

Progressive caucus chair Rep. Greg Casar on his movement’s new playbook.

By Astead Herndon
Video
The Department of Holy WarThe Department of Holy War
Play
Video

What Pete Hegseth’s fascination with the Crusades can tell us about the war in Iran.

By Nate Krieger
Video
Live Nation lost. Will anything change for ticket prices?Live Nation lost. Will anything change for ticket prices?
Play
Video

A jury ruled Live Nation and Ticketmaster a monopoly, but what that means for ticket prices is not so simple.

By Frank Posillico
Eating the Ocean
Why are states unleashing millions of these fish?Why are states unleashing millions of these fish?
Play
Eating the Ocean

America’s fishing paradox.

By Nate Krieger
Video
Why Americans can’t escape credit card debtWhy Americans can’t escape credit card debt
Play
Video

Credit card APRs are now as high as 20 percent.

By Frank Posillico