Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

How to make prisons more humane

A North Dakota prison official tries to take a page from Norway.

Inmates sit in the county jail in Williston, North Dakota
Inmates sit in the county jail in Williston, North Dakota
Inmates sit in the county jail in Williston, North Dakota.
Andrew Burton/Getty Images

Karianne Jackson was working for the North Dakota prison system in 2015 when a trip to Norway changed her life.

There, she saw a prison with no bars and no uniformed guards. Instead, prisoners lived in small cottages with common areas, private bedrooms, even kitchens with real cups, real dishes, and real knives. Compare that to US prisons, which feature next to no privacy and frequent use and abuse of solitary confinement. Norway found that treating prisoners like human beings, and ensuring a fine life for them, aided their rehabilitation and reduced their odds of returning. Jackson started thinking: What if I could make the US prison system a bit more like that?

On the latest Future Perfect, we talk to Jackson about her efforts to make the North Dakota system a little more like Norway’s and what she learned about her inmates, and humanity, when she started taking rehabilitation seriously. She tells us about letting prisoners shop at Walmart or talk to policymakers at the Capitol, about building them modular housing units with their own rooms where they can watch TV in privacy, and about the emotional difficulty of her decision to “treat this person who murdered someone’s loved one kindly, and value him as a person.”

You can listen to the latest episode of the Future Perfect podcast here, or by subscribing to Future Perfect wherever you get your podcasts.

For more of Vox’s coverage on effective altruism and the bigger project of making the world a better place, see our new vertical, Future Perfect.

Further reading:

  • Jessica Benko in the New York Times on the “radical humaneness” of Norway’s Halden Prison.
  • Dashka Slater in Mother Jones on Karianne Jackson’s “Norway experiment” in North Dakota.
  • Vox’s German Lopez explains mass incarceration in the United States.

Watch this:


Sign up for the Future Perfect newsletter. Twice a week, you’ll get a roundup of ideas and solutions for tackling our biggest challenges: improving public health, decreasing human and animal suffering, easing catastrophic risks, and — to put it simply — getting better at doing good.

Future Perfect
We’re asking the wrong question about the hantavirus outbreakWe’re asking the wrong question about the hantavirus outbreak
Future Perfect

The problem with hantavirus coverage isn’t the alarmism.

By Bryan Walsh
Future Perfect
“I’m disgusted to be a human”: What to do when you hate your own species“I’m disgusted to be a human”: What to do when you hate your own species
Future Perfect

Yes, it hurts to be human right now. That’s actually the assignment.

By Sigal Samuel
Future Perfect
The surprisingly strong case for feeling great about your coffee habitThe surprisingly strong case for feeling great about your coffee habit
Future Perfect

Your morning coffee is one of modern life’s underrated miracles.

By Bryan Walsh
Future Perfect
The old tech that could help stop the next airborne pandemicThe old tech that could help stop the next airborne pandemic
Future Perfect

Glycol vapors, explained.

By Shayna Korol
Future Perfect
Elon Musk could lose his case against OpenAI — and still get what he wantsElon Musk could lose his case against OpenAI — and still get what he wants
Future Perfect

It’s not about who wins. It’s about the dirty laundry you air along the way.

By Sara Herschander
Future Perfect
The backlash to Billie Eilish’s vegan comments explains a lot about the American left (and everyone else)The backlash to Billie Eilish’s vegan comments explains a lot about the American left (and everyone else)
Future Perfect

Why are American leftists so reluctant to confront the meat industry?

By Kenny Torrella