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Iran

Nuclear deals? Sanctions? Proxy wars? This is Vox’s home for explanation and analysis of a key player in the Middle East.

Politics
After the latest clash with Israel, Gazans’ struggle continuesAfter the latest clash with Israel, Gazans’ struggle continues
Politics

The killing of militant leaders sparked clashes that, for now, have ended in a shaky ceasefire.

By Ellen Ioanes
What’s the deal with the Iran nuclear deal?
Explainers

Trump withdrew from the accord, and Biden is working toward its resurrection.

By Jonathan Guyer
Climate
What the Doomsday Clock is really counting down toWhat the Doomsday Clock is really counting down to
Climate

The number of human-made existential risks has ballooned, but the most pressing one is the original: nuclear war.

By Bryan Walsh
Politics
Can the Iran nuclear deal be saved?Can the Iran nuclear deal be saved?
Politics

Talks are set to resume at the end of the month, but the challenges to reaching an agreement are still immense.

By Jen Kirby
World Politics
Iran has a new president. He could end up being much more than that.Iran has a new president. He could end up being much more than that.
World Politics

Iranians elected Ebrahim Raisi as the next president in an election rigged in his favor.

By Alex Ward
Israel
Israel’s suspected attack on an Iranian nuclear site complicates US-Iran talksIsrael’s suspected attack on an Iranian nuclear site complicates US-Iran talks
Israel

Iran has been ramping up its uranium enrichment. The suspected Israeli cyberattack on the Natanz nuclear site might be retaliation for that.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
The US and Iran breathed a little life back into the nuclear dealThe US and Iran breathed a little life back into the nuclear deal
World Politics

The US and Iran took a small step toward reviving the nuclear deal. But major hurdles still remain before it’s fully alive.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
The US and Iran have their first real chance to revive the nuclear dealThe US and Iran have their first real chance to revive the nuclear deal
World Politics

Washington and Tehran will meet indirectly in Austria next week as part of a gathering to keep the Iran nuclear deal alive.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Biden bombed Iranian proxies to stop strikes on US troops. There was just another attack.Biden bombed Iranian proxies to stop strikes on US troops. There was just another attack.
Defense & Security

It’s still unclear who launched the rockets, but it strongly resembles past attacks by Iran-backed proxies.

By Alex Ward
Explainers
How Biden’s best-laid plans for Iran and Saudi Arabia failed in his first monthHow Biden’s best-laid plans for Iran and Saudi Arabia failed in his first month
Explainers

President Biden hasn’t handled Iran and Saudi Arabia like candidate Biden planned.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Why Iran rejected the US and EU offer for nuclear deal talksWhy Iran rejected the US and EU offer for nuclear deal talks
World Politics

US and Iran ties are tense. Iran’s rejection of nuclear deal talks won’t help.

By Alex Ward
Syria
Why Democrats are blasting Biden’s attack against Iranian proxies in SyriaWhy Democrats are blasting Biden’s attack against Iranian proxies in Syria
Syria

It’s not clear that the president’s decision was legal.

By Alex Ward
Politics
Biden launched airstrikes against Iran-backed militias in Syria to “send a message”Biden launched airstrikes against Iran-backed militias in Syria to “send a message”
Politics

It’s the first known military action of Biden’s presidency.

By Alex Ward
Politics
GOP opposition to the Iran deal is threatening to sink a Biden Pentagon nomineeGOP opposition to the Iran deal is threatening to sink a Biden Pentagon nominee
Politics

Colin Kahl, Biden’s pick for a top Pentagon job, is a staunch Iran deal supporter. That might doom his nomination.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Iran is “considering” joining the US for informal nuclear deal talksIran is “considering” joining the US for informal nuclear deal talks
Defense & Security

It’s a strong signal that US and Iranian negotiators may soon meet face to face to once again discuss curbing Tehran’s nuclear program.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
What the US offer to talk to Iran means — and doesn’t — for the nuclear dealWhat the US offer to talk to Iran means — and doesn’t — for the nuclear deal
Defense & Security

Even US officials say the offer for negotiations isn’t a “breakthrough.”

By Alex Ward
Climate
Iran nuclear deal: Trump holds the key to the agreement’s fateIran nuclear deal: Trump holds the key to the agreement’s fate
Climate

What the deal means for the Middle East, America, and the world.

By Vox Staff
World Politics
Don’t expect Biden to reenter the Iran nuclear deal right awayDon’t expect Biden to reenter the Iran nuclear deal right away
World Politics

Three top Biden team members made clear that reentry into the pact is a “long ways” away.

By Alex Ward
Politics
Iran expands nuclear program amid heightened tensions with the USIran expands nuclear program amid heightened tensions with the US
Politics

Iran plans to enrich uranium to 20 percent purity — a level it last reached before the 2015 nuclear deal.

By Cameron Peters
World Politics
Iran’s execution of journalist Ruhollah Zam, briefly explainedIran’s execution of journalist Ruhollah Zam, briefly explained
World Politics

Zam was best known for reporting on a wave of anti-regime protests in 2018.

By Cameron Peters
Israel
The assassination of a top Iranian nuclear scientist, briefly explainedThe assassination of a top Iranian nuclear scientist, briefly explained
Israel

Iran has blamed Israel for the attack, and pledged retaliation.

By Cameron Peters
Explainers
Mysterious explosions keep happening in Iran. Israel is likely behind it.Mysterious explosions keep happening in Iran. Israel is likely behind it.
Explainers

Experts say the suspected sabotage is part of Israel’s long-term efforts to delay any and all of Iran’s nuclear development.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
The US retaliatory strikes on an Iran-backed militia in Iraq, briefly explainedThe US retaliatory strikes on an Iran-backed militia in Iraq, briefly explained
Defense & Security

The US has set a red line: kill an American, be met with force.

By Alex Ward
Science
Iran’s growing coronavirus crisis, in 3 stunning photosIran’s growing coronavirus crisis, in 3 stunning photos
Science

The new large burial trenches are visible from space.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
What Iran stockpiling uranium for a nuclear bomb is really aboutWhat Iran stockpiling uranium for a nuclear bomb is really about
Defense & Security

It’s scary, but nowhere near as scary as it could be.

By Alex Ward
Science
Iran’s coronavirus outbreak has hit the highest levels of governmentIran’s coronavirus outbreak has hit the highest levels of government
Science

The supreme leader is also at risk.

By Alex Ward
Science
Why Iran’s coronavirus outbreak may be worse than you thinkWhy Iran’s coronavirus outbreak may be worse than you think
Science

If you had to pick a region primed for an outbreak, the Middle East would be a top choice.

By Alex Ward
Politics
The Senate just voted to check Trump’s ability to take military action against IranThe Senate just voted to check Trump’s ability to take military action against Iran
Politics

Eight Republicans joined with Democrats to send the president a message.

By Li Zhou
World Politics
Trump said no US troops were hurt in the Iran strike. The number is now up to 34.Trump said no US troops were hurt in the Iran strike. The number is now up to 34.
World Politics

First, it was “no casualties.” Then, 11 military members injured. Now? It’s 34.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Thousands in Iraq called for US troops to leave the country. But there’s more to the story.Thousands in Iraq called for US troops to leave the country. But there’s more to the story.
World Politics

It doesn’t look like these anti-US protests will be sustainable, at least for now.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Top US Iran envoy: We will kill Soleimani’s successor if another American is murderedTop US Iran envoy: We will kill Soleimani’s successor if another American is murdered
World Politics

Brian Hook says the new Quds Force leader could “meet the same fate.”

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Trump downplays US troop injuries from Iran’s attack, calling them “not very serious”Trump downplays US troop injuries from Iran’s attack, calling them “not very serious”
World Politics

Trump’s remarks struck many as callous. But he may have had a reason for making them.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
11 US troops were injured in Iran’s attack. It shows how close we came to war.11 US troops were injured in Iran’s attack. It shows how close we came to war.
Defense & Security

“The more that comes out, the more it looks like we got incredibly lucky in avoiding a war,” an expert told Vox.

By Alex Ward
Explainers
How thousands of Iranians went from mourning a general to protesting the regime, in a weekHow thousands of Iranians went from mourning a general to protesting the regime, in a week
Explainers

“The positions are not mutually exclusive.”

By Jen Kirby
World Politics
Iran says it’s now enriching uranium at levels higher than before nuclear dealIran says it’s now enriching uranium at levels higher than before nuclear deal
World Politics

The announcement is mainly a message to Western Europeans, an Iranian audience, and maybe Trump.

By Alex Ward
Politics
Iran, China, and war: Foreign policy topics to watch for in the January debateIran, China, and war: Foreign policy topics to watch for in the January debate
Politics

Foreign policy may actually play a role in the Iowa debate.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Iran makes plane crash arrests, but continues to blame the US for the disasterIran makes plane crash arrests, but continues to blame the US for the disaster
World Politics

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani: “It was the US that caused such an incident to take place.”

By Sean Collins
Defense & Security
Trump has apparently wanted to kill Soleimani for quite a while — since as far back as 2017Trump has apparently wanted to kill Soleimani for quite a while — since as far back as 2017
Defense & Security

Two new reports show Trump’s “imminent” attack claim may not be the whole story.

By Alex Ward
9 questions about the US-Iran crisis you were too embarrassed to ask
World Politics

Why did the US kill Qassem Soleimani? Why do the US and Iran hate each other?

By Alex Ward and Zack Beauchamp
Politics
The Trump administration is still struggling to get its story straight on why it killed SoleimaniThe Trump administration is still struggling to get its story straight on why it killed Soleimani
Politics

Trump said Soleimani was planning attacks on “four US embassies,” but Defense Secretary Mark Esper said he “didn’t see” intelligence about such strikes.

By Katelyn Burns