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Iran

Nuclear deals? Sanctions? Proxy wars? This is Vox’s home for explanation and analysis of a key player in the Middle East.

World Politics
Killing Qassem Soleimani changes the game in the Middle EastKilling Qassem Soleimani changes the game in the Middle East
World Politics

But has Trump really thought out what comes next?

By Daniel Byman
Trump’s Iran whisperer
World Politics

He’s Trump’s guy on Iran, and he’s remaking the State Department in the president’s image.

By Alex Ward
Technology
Why did Iran shut off the internet for the entire country?Why did Iran shut off the internet for the entire country?
Podcast
Technology

And is a restricted intranet next? The Reset podcast investigates.

By Delia Paunescu
Politics
Trump’s Iran envoy reassigned a staffer after right-wing media accused her of disloyaltyTrump’s Iran envoy reassigned a staffer after right-wing media accused her of disloyalty
Politics

The State Department’s inspector general recommends disciplinary action against Brian Hook.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Trump says he’s ending the US role in Middle East wars. He’s sending 1,800 troops to Saudi Arabia.Trump says he’s ending the US role in Middle East wars. He’s sending 1,800 troops to Saudi Arabia.
World Politics

This is yet another part of the US-Iran standoff.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
France, Germany, and UK say Iran is responsible for attacks on Saudi ArabiaFrance, Germany, and UK say Iran is responsible for attacks on Saudi Arabia
World Politics

“It is clear for us that Iran bears responsibility for this attack,” the leaders of the three European powers said. “There is no other explanation.”

By Alex Ward
World Politics
The week in US-Saudi Arabia-Iran tensions, explainedThe week in US-Saudi Arabia-Iran tensions, explained
World Politics

It looked like Trump was going to bomb Iran over Saudi Arabia. Now it doesn’t.

By Alex Ward
John Bolton is out. Let the era of Trump Alone begin.
World Politics

The Bolton-Trump partnership was never built to last.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Iran is to blame for its recent aggressive actions. But so is Trump.Iran is to blame for its recent aggressive actions. But so is Trump.
Defense & Security

Trump should’ve known what withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal would bring.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Trump escalates Iran tensions by sanctioning Foreign Minister Javad ZarifTrump escalates Iran tensions by sanctioning Foreign Minister Javad Zarif
Defense & Security

This is one of the most dramatic moves of the “maximum pressure” campaign.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Trump is expected to keep a key part of the Iran nuclear deal in place — for nowTrump is expected to keep a key part of the Iran nuclear deal in place — for now
Defense & Security

He could backtrack in only a few months’ time.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Iran says it arrested 17 people spying for the CIA. The US says it’s fake news.Iran says it arrested 17 people spying for the CIA. The US says it’s fake news.
World Politics

President Donald Trump called the claim “just more lies and propaganda.”

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
The US has a risky new plan to protect oil tankers from Iranian attacksThe US has a risky new plan to protect oil tankers from Iranian attacks
Defense & Security

“Beware of what you’re walking into, because nothing good happens in the Strait of Hormuz,” said a retired three-star admiral.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Why Iran just violated part of the 2015 nuclear dealWhy Iran just violated part of the 2015 nuclear deal
Defense & Security

Expect the Trump administration not to be too happy with this announcement.

By Alex Ward
Politics
4 Senate Republicans joined with Democrats to rein in Trump on Iran4 Senate Republicans joined with Democrats to rein in Trump on Iran
Politics

The majority of Republicans, however, voted against checking the president’s war powers.

By Li Zhou
Politics
Why some Democrats criticized Obama’s Iran nuclear dealWhy some Democrats criticized Obama’s Iran nuclear deal
Politics

It was a stunning moment.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Trump lowers the bar for attacking Iran after its president insults himTrump lowers the bar for attacking Iran after its president insults him
Defense & Security

“Any attack by Iran on anything American will be met with great and overwhelming force,” Trump tweeted.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Iran slams Trump for sanctions: “The White House is suffering from intellectual disability”Iran slams Trump for sanctions: “The White House is suffering from intellectual disability”
Defense & Security

Trump then greatly threatened Iran in response.

By Alex Ward
Explainers
The weekend in the risky US-Iran standoff, explainedThe weekend in the risky US-Iran standoff, explained
Explainers

Trump’s new sanctions on Iran cap off intense four days.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Iranian officials issue warnings to the US as Trump announces new sanctionsIranian officials issue warnings to the US as Trump announces new sanctions
World Politics

Iran promises to “firmly confront any aggression” as Trump promises a peaceful resolution to increasing tensions: “I’m going to be their best friend.”

By Taly Krupkin
Explainers
Why Iran is fighting back against Trump’s maximum pressure campaignWhy Iran is fighting back against Trump’s maximum pressure campaign
Explainers

An expert explains Iran’s recent actions.

By Alex Ward
Explainers
What we know (and what we don’t) about Trump’s decision not to attack IranWhat we know (and what we don’t) about Trump’s decision not to attack Iran
Explainers

It seems the US and Iran could have come close to war.

By Alex Ward
Explainers
9 questions about the US-Iran standoff you were too embarrassed to ask9 questions about the US-Iran standoff you were too embarrassed to ask
Explainers

Will the US and Iran go to war?

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Trump confirms he called off a military strike on IranTrump confirms he called off a military strike on Iran
Defense & Security

He said he did so only 10 minutes before it was supposed to happen.

By Alex Ward
Politics
Does Congress need to approve any military action against Iran? Republicans aren’t so sure.Does Congress need to approve any military action against Iran? Republicans aren’t so sure.
Politics

Senate Republicans are split on the issue.

By Tara Golshan and Li Zhou
Defense & Security
Trump’s Iran tweet could have caused a deadly miscalculationTrump’s Iran tweet could have caused a deadly miscalculation
Defense & Security

Trump’s “mistake” comment wasn’t what you thought it meant.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Iran shoots down US military drone, increasing risk of warIran shoots down US military drone, increasing risk of war
Defense & Security

One Pentagon official told me “all variables point to war.”

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Trump says Iran attacked 2 oil tankers. Some of his critics agree.Trump says Iran attacked 2 oil tankers. Some of his critics agree.
World Politics

The “Iran did it” claim may not be bogus after all.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
The US is sending 1,000 more troops to the Middle East to counter IranThe US is sending 1,000 more troops to the Middle East to counter Iran
Defense & Security

Neither side is stopping the tit-for-tat escalation.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Iran just made one of its riskiest announcements in yearsIran just made one of its riskiest announcements in years
Defense & Security

Iran says it won’t abide by part of the 2015 nuclear deal within 10 days.

By Alex Ward
Explainers
How the Trump administration is using 9/11 to build a case for war with IranHow the Trump administration is using 9/11 to build a case for war with Iran
Explainers

The case is legally dubious and factually challenged.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
US releases video that it says shows Iran’s involvement in oil tanker attacksUS releases video that it says shows Iran’s involvement in oil tanker attacks
Defense & Security

That’s a bad look for Iran.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
2 oil tankers were damaged in possible attacks in the Gulf of Oman2 oil tankers were damaged in possible attacks in the Gulf of Oman
Defense & Security

This could spell trouble for US-Iran relations.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
A top US general explains why Iran hasn’t attacked Americans in the Middle East — yetA top US general explains why Iran hasn’t attacked Americans in the Middle East — yet
Defense & Security

Marine Gen. Kenneth “Frank” McKenzie says Iran recently took a “step back” from supposed plans to kill US troops, diplomats, and citizens.

By Alex Ward
Technology
Facebook and Twitter removed thousands of Iran-linked fake accountsFacebook and Twitter removed thousands of Iran-linked fake accounts
Technology

It goes to show that Iran can mess with American politics too.

By Alex Ward
World Politics
Trump is sending 1,500 troops to the Middle East as the standoff with Iran continuesTrump is sending 1,500 troops to the Middle East as the standoff with Iran continues
World Politics

“Talented people are going to the Middle East now and ... we’ll see what happens,” the president said Friday.

By Jen Kirby
Defense & Security
The US may use a loophole to sell billions in weapons to Saudi Arabia and the UAEThe US may use a loophole to sell billions in weapons to Saudi Arabia and the UAE
Defense & Security

It would let the Trump administration circumvent Congress’s authority to approve or reject weapons sales.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
The Pentagon’s plan to send up to 10,000 troops to the Middle East is about IranThe Pentagon’s plan to send up to 10,000 troops to the Middle East is about Iran
Defense & Security

The question now is if President Donald Trump will accept it.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
The US-Iran standoff may be cooling offThe US-Iran standoff may be cooling off
Defense & Security

The Trump administration created an Iran crisis. Now it’s signaling that it wants out.

By Alex Ward
Defense & Security
Exclusive: Sen. Tom Udall plans to force a vote to block funding for war with IranExclusive: Sen. Tom Udall plans to force a vote to block funding for war with Iran
Defense & Security

The effort could cause a massive partisan fight over Iran.

By Alex Ward