Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

Judge Roy Moore wins Alabama Senate primary, dealing a huge blow to Mitch McConnell

Alabama GOP Senate Candidate Roy Moore Holds Campaign Event In Fairhope, Alabama
Alabama GOP Senate Candidate Roy Moore Holds Campaign Event In Fairhope, Alabama
Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images

Former Judge Roy Moore won the Alabama Republican Senate primary on Tuesday, defeating incumbent Sen. Luther Strange.

The race was called for Moore at around 9:30pm by the Associated Press.

Moore’s victory is a big blow to both President Donald Trump and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who threw their endorsements and more than $10 million toward securing the seat for Strange, who was appointed to it after Jeff Sessions vacated it to become Trump’s attorney general.

In a state as deeply conservative as Alabama — Republicans outnumber Democrats in the state about five to three — the victory means Moore will almost certainly be Alabama’s next senator. He will face Democrat Doug Jones in a general election on December 12.

If he makes it to Congress, Moore is likely to create major headaches for Republican leadership. A populist who believes in the supremacy of God’s law over man, Moore has addressed white supremacy groups, doesn’t believe Muslims can serve in Congress, and was twice reprimanded for defying federal court orders.

He has run a race heavy on God and guns; at a campaign event Monday night, the candidate pulled out his pistol onstage and waved it in the air — to wild applause from the crowd. Moore was joined at the rally by Phil Robertson, the star of the Duck Dynasty franchise; Steve Bannon, Trump’s former chief strategist and the executive chair of Breitbart; and Nigel Farage, the British politician who helped orchestrate Brexit.

“Moore’s ideology is an express belief that God’s law and his interpretation of God’s law stand on top of man’s law,” said David Dinielli, deputy director of the Southern Poverty Law Center. “It’s an ideology that would allow those who think they know the unknowable and the mystic to impose their beliefs on everyone else.”

Meet Roy Moore: the fire-and-brimstone judge likely to be Alabama’s next senator

Like Trump, Moore has a credible claim to being an outsider where his opponents do not. Strange was a Washington lobbyist for an oil company before becoming attorney general; Rep. Mo Brooks, who lost a first round of voting in the race in August, had been in the House since 2011.

“I’m not a politician. I don’t like politics,” Moore told supporters at a rally in August. “It’s what God has done through me.”

In an interview in August, Moore promised to restore Christianity to the Capitol, said he wanted to fight the rise of Islamic “Sharia law” in the US, and eagerly showed off his annotations on Joseph Story’s 1833 Commentaries on the Constitution of the US.

“That guy Roy Moore is way, way out there. He won’t even defend the rule of law,” said James Follett, 61, outside a Strange event at a Birmingham diner. “He wants to follow his judgment — not the judgment of the Supreme Court.”

The race also shows the potential weakness of the Republican establishment. McConnell marshaled the vast GOP war chest in Strange’s defense, and Trump and Vice President Mike Pence both campaigned with the candidate over the past week in Alabama. It wasn’t enough to carry Strange over Moore’s populist tidal wave, even in a state Trump won by 30 points.

Now McConnell and Trump will have to deal with the consequences. Observers of Capitol Hill have said Republicans should be terrified of Moore winning. “If you’re McConnell, you’re just peeing your pants over the prospect of a Moore win,” said Jim Manley, who served as a top aide to former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. “It’d be like adding a mini thermonuclear weapon in the Republican caucus — with very dangerous consequences for those trying to reach compromise.”

Moore — whom I profiled at length here — can make the body more conservative in a number of ways. He’ll likely shift the center of gravity in the caucus to the right, giving the existing right-wing hardliners — Sens. Rand Paul (KY), Ted Cruz (TX), and Mike Lee (UT) — an additional vote to pull the party in their direction.

“I can see him functioning as a quasi-Rand Paul, but perhaps more extreme,” added Allen Linken, a political scientist at the University of Alabama.

See More:

More in Politics

Podcasts
The Supreme Court abortion pills case, explainedThe Supreme Court abortion pills case, explained
Podcast
Podcasts

How Louisiana brought mifepristone back to SCOTUS.

By Peter Balonon-Rosen and Sean Rameswaram
Politics
Trump’s China policy is nearly the exact opposite of what everyone expectedTrump’s China policy is nearly the exact opposite of what everyone expected
Politics

As Trump heads to China, attention and resources are being shifted from Asia to yet another war in the Middle East.

By Joshua Keating
Politics
Are far-right politics just the new normal?Are far-right politics just the new normal?
Politics

Liberals are preparing for a longer war with right-wing populists than they once expected.

By Zack Beauchamp
The Logoff
Flavored vapes doomed Trump’s FDA headFlavored vapes doomed Trump’s FDA head
The Logoff

Why Marty Makary is out at the FDA, briefly explained.

By Cameron Peters
Politics
Virginia Democrats’ irresponsible new plan to save their gerrymanderVirginia Democrats’ irresponsible new plan to save their gerrymander
Politics

Democrats just handed the Supreme Court’s Republicans a loaded weapon.

By Ian Millhiser
The Logoff
Can Trump lower gas prices?Can Trump lower gas prices?
The Logoff

What suspending the gas tax would mean for you, briefly explained.

By Cameron Peters