Skip to main content

The context you need, when you need it

When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join now

Trump’s top infrastructure adviser quit

Infrastructure week is finally over.

President Returns To Washington From Palm Beach
President Returns To Washington From Palm Beach
Michael Reynolds/Pool/Getty Images

As far as Trump administration chaos goes, the departure of infrastructure adviser D.J. Gribbin — “to pursue new opportunities,” according to the White House official who briefed transportation reporters on it Tuesday — is not that big of a deal. But the fact that the top White House aide focused on infrastructure is leaving in the midst of what’s allegedly a White House push for its infrastructure plan is a good tell that there is, in fact, no real push for an infrastructure plan.

President Donald Trump gave a speech about it last week in Ohio that rapidly generated into off-topic rambling, and the plan itself does nothing to fix the country’s most urgent infrastructure problems.

But a promise to deliver some kind of $1 trillion infrastructure boost was a signature element of Trump’s 2016 campaign platform, and combined with his (broken) promise to avoid Medicaid cuts and deliver affordable health insurance coverage to all, helped explain why Trump was perceived by voters as the most ideologically moderate GOP nominee in a generation or two.

With Gribbin out, we can close the door on the never-ending “infrastructure week” and say definitively that nothing is happening here.

What’s Trump’s infrastructure plan was

Candidate Trump promised a $1 trillion infrastructure plan, and the Trump White House swiftly began talking about a $1.5 trillion plan. But the actual plan rolled out in February is what we would normally describe as a $200 billion federal infrastructure plan, deconstructed into four parts:

  • $100 billion in matching funds to be made available to states and cities on new, less generous terms (more on this later).
  • A $50 billion rural block grant program that will be doled out to states based on the miles of rural roads and the extent of the rural population they have.
  • A $20 billion fund for “projects of national significance,” meaning, according to a weekend background briefing with administration officials, “projects that can lift the American spirit, that are the next-century-type of infrastructure as opposed to just rebuilding what we have currently.”
  • Another $20 billion to federal loan programs that underwrite private financing of profitable infrastructure projects.
  • Finally, a $10 billion capital financing program that would fund the construction of federal office buildings and similar infrastructure for actual government use.

The key logic of this plan, to the extent that there is one, is that the $100 billion grant program is supposed to generate a total level of infrastructure investment far in excess of what’s currently spent by state and local governments.

Right now, federally funded highways (that’s interstates and other routes) are financed on the basis of an 80-20 federal-state split. Federally funded mass transit projects usually get a 50-50 split.

Trump’s proposal is to flip the 80-20 formula on its head and require that states and cities kick in at least $4 for every $1 in federal money they receive. This vision of a stingier matching formula is defensible — some experts feel the current formula leads to overinvestment in new highway projects with little transportation value — but the White House’s notion that it will lead to an actual surge in state and local infrastructure spending is difficult to support.

States and cities are generally more fiscally constrained than the federal government, not less so. The practical impact of making the matching formula stingier would be to generate fewer new gleaming roads, not more.

The really big question about Trump and infrastructure, ever since he won the election, had been whether he actually wanted to get something done on this or if it was just a campaign line. The February proposal answered that question pretty definitively — by mashing up Trump’s vague rhetoric with his staff’s conventional hard-right politics, they landed on a formula with no bipartisan appeal and no actual path forward. And now the person who crafted the plan is heading out the door having accomplished nothing.

More in Politics

Podcasts
The Supreme Court abortion pills case, explainedThe Supreme Court abortion pills case, explained
Podcast
Podcasts

How Louisiana brought mifepristone back to SCOTUS.

By Peter Balonon-Rosen and Sean Rameswaram
Politics
Trump’s China policy is nearly the exact opposite of what everyone expectedTrump’s China policy is nearly the exact opposite of what everyone expected
Politics

As Trump heads to China, attention and resources are being shifted from Asia to yet another war in the Middle East.

By Joshua Keating
Politics
Are far-right politics just the new normal?Are far-right politics just the new normal?
Politics

Liberals are preparing for a longer war with right-wing populists than they once expected.

By Zack Beauchamp
The Logoff
Flavored vapes doomed Trump’s FDA headFlavored vapes doomed Trump’s FDA head
The Logoff

Why Marty Makary is out at the FDA, briefly explained.

By Cameron Peters
Politics
Virginia Democrats’ irresponsible new plan to save their gerrymanderVirginia Democrats’ irresponsible new plan to save their gerrymander
Politics

Democrats just handed the Supreme Court’s Republicans a loaded weapon.

By Ian Millhiser
The Logoff
Can Trump lower gas prices?Can Trump lower gas prices?
The Logoff

What suspending the gas tax would mean for you, briefly explained.

By Cameron Peters